Colors: Their Connotations and Perceived Meanings

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Throughout the ages, colors have been used to evoke certain emotions, and an examination of the history of color offers fascinating insights into the human condition, as well as showing how different cultures have developed different attitudes about color. Here are a few examples of what various colors have come to represent over the years:

Red

Red has traditionally been associated with courage and love in Western culture, but in China, red is the color of happiness and good fortune. In fact, white has traditionally been the color most preferred for wedding dresses in America, but the Chinese prefer to dress their brides in red.

Orange

Orange is considered a warm color, perhaps because it has evoked the feeling of fire, all the way back to mankind’s earliest beginnings. Painting walls a subtle orange, leaning toward a warm brown, stimulates the appetite and can reduce tension. However, as the orange color becomes brighter, it begins to take on a high energy feel and can lead to anxiety.

Brown

Brown is another warm and comforting color, stimulating the appetite and actually making food taste better. That makes coffee brown, in all intensities, with or without the cream, an ideal candidate for dining rooms.

Yellow

Since it’s always been associated with the sun, yellow has traditionally been considered a cheerful color. Yellow is also the first color most people see in early spring, when the daffodils begin to bloom. However, there seems to be an East/West cultural difference when it comes to yellow. The Chinese revere yellow enough to have considered it the imperial color since the 10th century, yet several Western studies have shown that yellow is many people’s least favorite color.

Green

Green is another color that has both an up and down side. It’s associated with the new growth of spring, prosperity, and clean, fresh air, yet it can also carry a negative connotation, in terms of mold, nausea, and jealousy. Throughout the ages, green has most often been considered to represent fertility, and during the 15th century, green was the most popular choice of for the wedding gowns of European brides.

Blue

Because it’s associated with the color of the sea and the sky, blue has come to symbolize serenity and infinity. That’s especially true of the more greenish shades of blue, such as aqua and teal. On the other hand, cooler shades of blue can have a tendency to cause feelings of sadness.

Purple

Over the millennia, purple has been associated with royalty in Western civilizations, due to the difficulty and expense involved in producing purple dye, which was made from a particular species of mollusk shell. Even today, when purple can be produced just as inexpensively as any other color, the use of purple is still considered to represent elegance and sophistication.

There are stories and connotations for every color, and different cultures assign different meanings to colors. For instance, American brides generally prefer white wedding dresses, while many Asian cultures dress their brides in black, reserving white for funerals. But regardless of what culture on is from, one thing is certain: colors will always have effects on human beings and should be carefully considered when decorating a home.

(c) Copyright 2004, Jeanette J. Fisher. All rights reserved.

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Hip Hop History Part 1

The History of Hip Hop Part One. Knowledge is Proof of what Truly Separates US from the Rest. Play List: 1 .”It’s Nasty,” by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. 2. “It’s Just Begun,” by The Jimmy Castor Bunch. 3. “Give it Up or Turn it Loose,” by James Brown. 4. “Dance to the Drummer’s Beat,” by Herman Kelly. 5. “Rock Creek Park,” by The Blackbyrds. 6. “Scorpio,” by Dennis Coffey & the Detroit Guitar Band. 7. “Stayin’ Alive,” by the Bee Gees. 8. “Jingo,” by Candido. 9. “Bustin’ Loose,” by Chuck Brown & the Soul Searchers. 10. “Unity Part 1 (The Third Coming),” by Afrika Bambaataa. 11. “Freak of the Week,” by Parliament Funkadelic. 12. “Making Cash Money,” by Busy Bee. 13. “Adventures of Super Rhyme,” by Jimmy Spice. 14. “Request Line,” by Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three. 15. “It’s Nasty,” by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. 16. “Apache,” by the Sugar Hill Gang. 17. “Fly Girl,” by UTFO. 18. “Hey You,” by Jay C vs. the Rock Steady Crew. 19. “Peter Piper,” by Run DMC. 20. “My Adidas,” by Run DMC. 21. “Walk this Way,” by Run DMC. 22. “Top Billin,” by Audio Two. 23. “I Got it Made,” by Special Ed. 24. “You’re a Customer,” by EPMD. 25. “I Ain’t No Joke,” by Eric B and Rakim. 26. “But you Don’t Hear me Though,” by Rodney O and Joe Cooley. 27. “Time’s Up,” by OC (Organized Confusion). 28. “Paul Revere,” by the Beastie Boys. 29. “The Choice is Yours,” by Black Sheep. 30. “Chief Rocka,” by Lords of the Underground. 31. “The Show,” by Doug E. Fresh and Slick Rick

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What Makes a Good Employer – Qualities of a Good Boss

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Becoming a good boss is not something that takes overnight. It is an ongoing learning process with struggles along the way. But once you are able to achieve a perfect balance between the needs of your company, your employee and yourself, you know that you are on your way to becoming an effective and good employer whom people respect and revere.

So what makes a good boss? Below is a list of some of the qualities that a good boss possesses.

1. Leadership

It is true that not all good employees can become a good boss because there is a significant difference between a follower and a leader. A person who possesses good leadership skills is someone who can be an effective and good employer.

2. Tolerance

A good boss realizes that because employees are humans too, some things are truly beyond their control. So if something goes wrong and it is not something that happens all the time, allow for some human limitation. Of course, your tolerance should not be to that point where employees will abuse it by giving mediocre results because they think you would not mind.

3. Courage

It takes bravery to give out commands and manage a herd. It also takes a courageous soul to take on full responsibility to your employee’s actions. Speaking of this, a good boss should know that because he or she is taking full responsibility for his or her employees, it is very crucial to find the right kind of employees.

If you end up with people who will put your name and reputation, and that of the company’s in danger, you will be in serious trouble. With the growing rate of resume falsification these days, it is a great idea to conduct criminal background check on all your potential employees.

4. Positive Attitude

You cannot expect your employees to produce excellent results if they see you moping around in your office all the time. Be optimistic and smile all the time. It will be good for you and your employees.

5. Patience

You have to realize that teaching people does not happen magically. It takes a lot of time and effort so you have exercise utmost patience.

6. Empathy

A good employer has genuine concern over his or her employees, and would realize that they are people too with needs and feelings. Being able to put yourself in the shoes of your employees will make you understand better what they need to be able to produce better results. Recognition, raise in workers compensation or rewards are some of the best ways to motivate your employees.

7. Fun

During times when work is not that stiff or when you are out with your employees in a company outing, do not be afraid to show your employees the fun side of you. Joke with them, laugh with them, talk to them. Just remember that there is a time and place for having fun.

A good boss has multitude rewards. You earn the loyalty and respect of your employees, and you become their friend at the end of the day.

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Baseball Bats – What’s the Best Wood?

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Over the past decade, maple baseball bats have become very popular with pros and amateurs alike — especially after Barry Bonds set all his records using now famous Sam Bats composed exclusively of maple. The theory is that maple is harder than ash and it doesn’t flex and bend as much during the energy transfer to the ball the way ash does. In fact, discerning fans can hear the difference between balls hit with ash and maple. Maple has more of a dull popping sound. Ash has that classic CRACK sound that old-school fans revere.

But is maple better? It depends on whom you ask. According to officials with Louisville Slugger, the bats they make for Derek Jeter are all ash, while the bats they make for Alex Rodriguez are maple. Louisville Slugger says that the breakdown between the two woods in Major League Baseball is actually about 50:50.

For those who believe in maple, the idea is that it’s stronger and will therefore flex less and last longer. Ash proponents indicate that they think the flex and bend property of ash is actually beneficial to the hitter (this is also why strong hands are so important for hitters).

Maple is typically more expensive than ash. Some of this has to do with supply and demand, but some also simply has to do with the need to subject maple to more stringent drying processes so as to reduce moisture content. Raw maple lumber for bat makers will usually cost about 15-25% more than ash. Obviously, these costs are passed on to the customer.

Bats are also made out of other hard woods. Birch is gaining some popularity, as are hickory and oak now that drying kilns have become more advanced. Bamboo bats are also popular — especially in Southeast Asia. These bats are actually laminated strips of bamboo held together by a sophisticated adhesive technique. Many baseball junkies believe that birch and bamboo are actually a sort of middle ground between maple and ash. And some people swear by hickory (which is the wood Babe Ruth’s bats were made of).

Hybrid bats combining wood with metal, plastic, or bamboo are now being used by amateur players to help them make the switch from metal to wood.

In the end, it’s probably fair to say that each player is going to have to decide what type of bat he or she wants to use. Some young players will buy the exact same model bat from a bat maker in both maple and ash, then experiment. Others say they like to use ash in the summer and maple during colder months. Whatever the choice, maybe one of the more fun things about wood bats is that they keep hitters thinking and tinkering with the main tool of their trade.

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Carp Fishing Tackle Review: The Fox Stratos 12000e FS Reel

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With such a variety of fish species available to anglers in the UK, you may wonder why so many of us choose to stalk the carp. All you need to do is a bit of research on this noble fish to learn that many cultures revere it. In fact, some Asian cultures consider the carp to be sacred. If you’ve ever had one of these hard fighting fish on your line, I’m sure you understand why! In my effort to outwit the wily carp, I’ve acquired quite a collection of carp fishing tackle. The Fox Stratos 12000e FS reel is one of my favourites. Here’s why.

Key Features of the Fox Stratos 12000e FS Carp Reel

Part of Fox’s graphite fishing tackle range, the Stratos 12000e has been designed to withstand the rigours of carp fishing. Fox sent one of their consultants, Ian Chilicott, out to test the reel. Remarkably, he was able to land a 50lb conger eel! Equipped with Fox’s reliable free spool system, the 12000e has 16 ball bearings, and an oversized roller bearing for flawless performance, even with a big fish on the line. The graphite body has a high tech look, and the reel weighs 810g. The 12000e FS has a single handle, and the spool material is a durable alloy. It comes with one standard spool and one continental spool.

More About the 12000e FS Carp Reel

I especially appreciate the 12000e’s slow oscillation, a feature that ensures that the line wraps neatly around the spool. This means less friction during the cast, which in turn enhances distance and accuracy. The roller is twist free, and the clutch has a grit guard that helps optimise performance. The unique Mesh-Tech™gearing system delivers flawless operation. There’s also an anti-backlash system and a micro line lay adjustment. The clutch features six discs, and the Magnetik™ lube system keeps the reel in top operating condition. The 12000e’s gear ratio is 4.2:1, and the reel has two shims. The Fox FS (free spool) system instantly disengages the spool from the main drive, smoothly giving line to a carp that’s running fast. A micro-adjustment allows the angler to fine-tune the tension. A range casting clip rounds out the list of features. Expect to pay about £149.00 for this superior piece of fishing tackle.

Final Thoughts on the Fox Stratos 12000e FS Carp Reel

I wondered about some of the features of this reel, so I did some reading. What I learned is that an oversized roller bearing is a key component in any reel’s strength. The 12000e’s roller bearing consists of eight large diameter stainless steel rollers encased in an ultra-tough glass filled nylon housing. Supported by two large stainless steel ball bearings, the roller bearing gives the 12000e a remarkably smooth feel that makes retrieves effortless.

If you’re on the lookout for a full-featured piece of carp fishing tackle, be sure to consider the Fox Stratos 12000e FS reel.

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